Animals & Insects

“Whale Wars” TV Show Leads to Real-Life Feud Between Activists

Discover, October 11 2010.

It’s not so surprising that the violent destruction of a $1.5 million boat would lead to an argument. But you would expect the argument to be between the owners of the boat and the vessel that rammed it. Instead, members of the activist group Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, the group at the center of the Animal Planet TV show Whale Wars, are arguing amongst themselves and are making their he said/he said argument public business.

The group’s expensive and high-tech speedboat, called the Ady Gil, was damaged in a collision with a Japanese whaling ship in early January. The boat, worth $1.5 million, was used to chase down and harass whaling ships. After the crash, the Sea Shepherd crew tried to tow the boat with another vessel for over 36 hours, failing twice, before the salvage effort was given up and the boat was scuttled (deliberately sunk).

After the crash the Ady Gil’s skipper, Pete Bethune, boarded the Japanese ship to confront the captain, but the whalers detained him and Bethune ended up in Japanese court, where he was found guilty of trespassing and assault.  Read More >

Posted by Jennifer Welsh in 2010, Animals & Insects, Discover magazine, News Article

Tropical Animals May Get a Dangerous Metabolic Jolt From Climate Change

Discover, October 7 2010.

While the temperature effects of climate change are expected to be less dramatic in the equatorial regions, the cold-blooded tropical animals that live there may be in for a dramatic shock. A study published this week in Nature focused on these cold-blooded animals–including insects, amphibians, and lizards–whose body temperatures are not constant, but instead rise and fall with the temperature of their environment.

The researchers found that these creatures show great increases in their metabolism from slight changes in temperature; the metabolic increases were on the order of twice that of warm-blooded animals. Read More >

Posted by Jennifer Welsh in 2010, Animals & Insects, Discover magazine, News Article

After 9 Years Retirement, Lab Chimps May Return to Medical Testing

Discover, September 29 2010.

The governor of New Mexico wants a say in the future of 168 chimpanzees, and has pulled scientists, government officials, and even Jane Goodall into the debate. The chimps in question are currently living (and have been for the last ten years) in a research reserve in the town of Alamogordo in New Mexico.

They were all previously used as lab animals, where they are used to test and study HIV and Hepatitis C, life-threatening human diseases which don’t grow in any other animals. The chimps were removed from laboratory testing after being taken from the Coulston Foundation, a research facility that was found to be abusing and neglecting its primate residents. The Alamogordo reserve was given the ten-year contract to house and care for the animals in 2001. Read More >

Posted by Jennifer Welsh in 2010, Animals & Insects, Discover magazine, News Article

How to Get Rid of Invasive Tree Snakes: Bomb Them With Parachuted, Poisonous Mice

Discover, September 23 2010.

The USDA and the EPA are in cahoots, scheming against Guam’s invasive brown tree snakes, or are they throwing a party?

Using streamers, cardboard, some acetaminophen (aka Tylenol, aka hangover medicine), some dead mice and a helicopter, the team is looking to destroy the island’s invasive snake population.

Guam has only two snake populations. The first is the island’s only other snake: a tiny, blind worm-like little guy. The second, and more obvious, is the invasive tree snake, which is mildly venomous, can reach 11 feet long, and can be found at up to 12,000 snakes per square mile. Read More >

Posted by Jennifer Welsh in 2010, Animals & Insects, Discover magazine, News Article

A Happy Global Warming Side Effect: Less Bubonic Plague

Discover, September 21, 2010.

Climate change might have one teensy good effect, at least in the United States: changes to weather patterns may make it harder for the bubonic plague to survive in rodent burrows. Bubonic plague is spread by rodents, like the chubby little prairie dog over there on the right, and their fleas to house-dwelling rats, mice, and squirrels, which can spread the deadly bacteria to humans. 

By studying the historical correlation between temperature and plague incidences, the researchers noticed that the number of plague cases has been dropping over time, most likely because it’s getting hotter, said the study’s lead author in a press release from The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH). Read More >

Posted by Jennifer Welsh in 2010, Animals & Insects, Climate & Environment, Discover magazine, News Article

In the Light of a Streetlamp, Young Blue Tits Get More Action

Discover, September 16, 2010.

It can be hard to sleep with a light shining in your window, but for the male blue tit, this night-lighting gives him a sexual advantage. Researchers have found that male tits that live near streetlights wake up and start to sing on average three minutes earlier than the rest of the gang.

These birds are more likely to be chosen as mates because under normal conditions, early risers are the strongest fully grown birds. When adventurous lady-birds go looking for extramarital affairs in the morning light they are attracted to early risers because they assume they are the macho, macho men of the group. As a result, any male blue tit–even a young and scrawny fellow–that lives within 50 feet of a streetlight gets about twice as much extramarital action, and has more offspring than male tits that live in other parts of the neighborhood. Read More >

Posted by Jennifer Welsh in 2010, Animals & Insects, Discover magazine, News Article

Tasty transgenics

The Scientist blog, July 27, 2010.

AquaBounty Technologies made big news when they announced they were getting close to approval for their fast-growing transgenic salmon, but this isn’t the only transgenic project with its eyes on our food supply. Several other projects are underway to develop transgenic animals that may eventually make their way into agriculture’s mainstream and end up in your grocery aisle. And scientists aren’t just interested in bigger animals — they’re also looking at making meat that’s more environmentally friendly, and healthier. Read More >

Posted by Jennifer Welsh in 2010, Animals & Insects, Biology & Genetics, Journalism, News Article, The Scientist

Meet 100-year-old salamander

The Scientist, July 20, 2010.

A blind, cave-dwelling amphibian appears to live for more than 100 years, an inexplicable feat that may eventually (when explained) provide insights into aging in other species.

But first, scientists have to unravel the mystery of how the species — known as “human fish” — achieves such longevity. “We cannot, at this time, say how this animal manages to survive such a long time,” said eco-physiologist Yann Voituron, from the Université Claude Bernard – Lyon, first author of the study published online today (July 21) in Biology LettersRead More >

Posted by Jennifer Welsh in 2010, Animals & Insects, Journalism, News Article, The Scientist

The beauty of fish bones

The Scientist, July 14, 2010.

Sandwiched between two floors of dead fish at Philadelphia’s Academy of Natural Sciences, Kyle Luckenbill is creating art.

As the Academy’s curatorial assistant resident dead fish paparazzo he photographs and x-rays the institution’s 3,000 species-defining specimens as part of a National Science Foundation grant. “We didn’t really plan an exhibit with the project, but it was one of those things where it was sort of a no-brainer,” Luckenbill says. Read More >

Posted by Jennifer Welsh in 2010, Animals & Insects, Journalism, The Scientist

Ravens Console Each Other After Fights

WIRED Science blog, May 17, 2010.

After ravens see a friend get a beat down, they approach the victim and appear to console it, according to new research.

Orlaith Fraser and her co-author Thomas Bugnyar watched the aftermath of 152 fights over a two year period between 13 hand-reared young adult ravens housed at the Konrad Lorenz Research Station in Austria. What they found was the first evidence for birds consoling one another.

“It’s not a good thing for your partner to be distressed,” Fraser explained. “It’s interesting to see these behaviors in animals other than chimpanzees. It seems to be more ingrained in evolutionary history.” Read More >

Posted by Jennifer Welsh in 2010, Animals & Insects, Journalism, WIRED Science